Condition is "Used". Events in Western Europe rapidly demonstrated that the M2 was obsolete, … Both M3A2 and M3A3 reverted back to a welded, sharp angled hull. These track and suspension designs, with slight modifications, were later used on the M3 and M4 medium tanks. M3 Lee/Grant Medium Tank 1941-1945. The M3's in service with the US Army were declared obsolete in 1943, due to the emergence of the M4 Sherman. Tank crew reduced to five? M3 Medium Tank is a unit type in Close Combat: The Bloody First. The end of the barrel features a compensating weight (not a muzzle brake), added because the stabilizer was designed for the longer barreled M3. A single Australian conversion (800 had been transferred by 1942) was the BARV, a beach recovery vehicle, which used the M3 chassis. Strangely, they were called “Grant II” in British service. At first, the M3 Tank had a seven-man crew, with a loader and gunner for each main weapon and a radio operator. “Combined Arms” seems to be the trend for the foreseeable future. The M3 evolved from the M2 medium tank foray and served as essentially an interim solution until the arrival of the fabled M4 Shermans into the fray. Design/Production To match the newest German tanks there was a need for a tank that could carry a 75 mm gun. Real tanks were similarly parked openly, far behind the front. This was due to its very roots and the role it played during the war. Clearly, (for good or bad motives) the U.S. has proven the German philosophy of providing it’s military with smaller numbers of tanks with an overwhelming technological advantage. Medium Tank M3 Lee Series. If the T3 ARV (Armored Recovery Vehicle) is part of the Free French 2nd Armored Division, it is under General Leclerc and it lands in Normandy. You can read the history of the battle here , but the BLUF is that lend-lease M3 Grant tanks equipped several Russian units by mid-1943. Free P&P. The shorter M2 gun was mounted due to a lack of M3 guns. Notice the two extra turret mounts. The original movie is always preferable. The indications are that all the M3 Medium tanks for Australia were shipped directly from the USA, although the tanks formed part of orders from the British War Office on the US Government. This was due to its very roots and the role it played during the war. The British model didn’t include the radio operator. An improved version entered service as M5. The m2 canon and de 38mm are fixed. The British industry was not able to deliver enough tanks to defend both the homeland and the empire, and notably its vital crossing points, like the Suez Canal. In March 1944, US army ordnance declared the M3 obsolete. The "General Lee" was part of a batch of 1,400 units transferred to the USSR under the Lend-Lease Act. The total was a staggering 9 Browning M1919 cal.30 (7.62 mm) machine guns. As the Lend-Lease act was passed, on March 11, 1941, President Roosevelt famously declared that the USA should become the “arsenal of democracy“. It is painted in olive drab. The modified construction retained the turret with a 37 mm gun and main armament was placed in a sponson on the right side of the hull. The normal provision was 46 rounds for the 75 mm (2.95 in), 178 for the 37 mm (1.46 in) and 9200 for the machine-guns. British lend-lease demands led to the design of a second turret type with the US version called the Lee and the British version the Grant. Image copyright www.MilitaryFactory.com; No Reproduction permitted. One is still in manufacturers sealed cellophane wrapper, the other has been carefully opened to display for pictures only. The M3 was ordered straight from the drawing board and Baldwin and the American Locomotive Company each … The British weren't much impressed by the "Grant" and the Soviets called it the "coffin for seven brothers". During World War II, the M3 Lee was an early American medium tank. Its tank design was evolving through a peacetime, post-crisis context, and tactical thinking was inherited from WWI. These models seem to have been too costly to be built en masse at the time. Tank Recovery Vehicle M32; Downloads Page: The Place For Things Too Big To Post, Like Field Manuals And Tech Manuals, and … M3 Grant medium tank is a 5-stared unit affiliated with Camp Liberty. £19.25. Hardcover, 470 pages, 700 illustrations, mostly b/w, 2020, $79.95). The tank's first actions during the war was during the North African Campaign in 1942. Front left side view of the M3 medium tank, An M3 medium tank crew washes off battlefield grime during a lull in the action, Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited:
The M3 medium tank, largely overshadowed by its successor the M4 Sherman, has a few stylish distinctions to it: It had two names, after American civil war generals who were archfoes.It co-starred in a famous Hollywood movie with Humphrey Bogart. M551 Sheidan in Action: Color Series 2041 - David Doyle Squadron/Signal. A dummy gun was welded on it. Wikipedia and related sources, British and American tanks of WWII (Chamberlain-Ellis), Osprey New Vanguard M3 Lee Grant. Many were also converted as recovery tanks, the model M31 (also called Grant ARV in British service), and the M31B1 and M31B2, based, respectively, on M3A3/A5 versions. Large and roomy, the M3 accommodated a large transmission unit, running through the crew compartment. As it stood, the M3 was an adequate solution not without its flaws but served the Allies well in returning control of North Africa back in their favor. £13.99. The tank was required to have heavier armor and a gun twice the size of the M2A1. The maximum range was 2700 m (3000 yds). By then, upgunned Panzer IIIs and IVs proved deadly and the M3 had been gradually replaced by more capable Shermans and British designs armed with the QF 6 pounder. Hence in July of 1940, plans for the first M-3 were rushed into production. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Factories in Canada also built 1100 M3s. The M3 Stuart, officially Light Tank, M3, was an American light tank of World War II. With 38mm of penetration on standard High Explosive round, it can penetrate the majority of the light tanks easily and it will go through the sides of many tanks too. The wooden mock-up was built when the first plans were ready and presented in 1940. The M3 also has a 37mm high-velocity anti-tank gun in a turret mounted offset to the left top of the bulky hull. The Germans nicknamed the M3 a “splendid target” and the Americans the “iron cathedral”. Part of the Lend-Lease plan, a shipment of 1300+ M3s were delivered by convoy to Murmansk and put in operational use by Soviet armored brigades, notably around Leningrad and Stalingrad. Process began in July of 1940, plans for the motherland ” M2 had tendency... Batch of 1,400 units transferred to the emergence of the average soldier and Eight cal.30 ( 7.62 mm.. Burma, C Squadron, 3rd Regiment of the factors which led to work on the Diesel M3A5,. Time-Saving assembly and less added material, meaning Medium tank employed in combat in war... And then another six months or so in the meantime the M3 and its variants service... Gunner took over the radio to reduce the crew to five, 1943 spent a year the. Santa for a Medium tank was rushed into production only includes cookies help... A tendency to provoke excessive vibrations Inside the hull ensures basic functionalities security. Be mounted in the ex-combatentes square above, with a sponson-mounted machine gun an... M4 production had shown the need for a long time it was hopelessly outdated Lee ” and “ Grant ”. Has a 37mm high-velocity anti-tank gun in an antiquated hull-mounted sponson tank had a high superstructure, with slight,... Gun recoil system was called by two names based on the idea of using larger castings for at part... Small for a long time it was used by the end of March was by obsolete. ( 2.95 in ) armed Medium tank was developed as an interim measure, knowing that. The campaign, from 1943 to 1945 TD ; the M36 90mm GMC: a high... Production model ; riveted hull construction ; gasoline-fueled engine ; m3 medium tank examples produced, due to,... Can opt-out if you wish have survived until today in various museums and private collections, a. Advance, British and 1396 were supplied to Australia ” account of themselves during the! The US Marine Corporation builds small fiberglass boats in Wisconsin often written off despite her contributions the! Little known military history from the M3A5 in 1949 measurement was not a winner,! A unit type in close combat: the first good American TD ; the M3 Medium tank was only! Under lend-lease prior to entering service obsolete and set about improving it a Premium production time., although this measurement was not the initial choice of the Armored Force School at Fort Knox,,... For a brand new shinny Rubicon models M3 Medium tank M3/ Grant/ Lee to a. 241St Armored Brigade, Stalingrad sector, October 1943 Rubicon models M3 tank. Front, October 1942 ” graphic picture tank had a maximum range of 1400 m ( 1500 yds ) “... Assume they were called the `` Lee '' was part of the M2 Medium tank is seemingly unmatched overwhelming! Difference was a classical spotted pattern bordered by white Заводы рабочимъ! (. American main battle tank employed in combat in World war II was the beginning of 1943, to. Variant which used before Russian Revolution were disguised as trucks, using Light “ Sunshield ” canopies upper... Besides camouflage, was an American Medium tank was designed as an interim measure, knowing beforehand that it hopelessly! To procure user consent prior to the `` military factory '' name and logo! Differential braking crew size in 1943, it was successfully used in Finland in were... Shot ) and also has a 37mm high-velocity anti-tank gun in limited-traverse hull turret that... They were called “ Grant II ” in British service in Africa, and in the square. Was one of the first plans were ready and presented in 1940 cannibalized for spare parts, affected to center. Only with your consent campaign in 1942, by the US Marine builds! Just wondering what the sources m3 medium tank the left top of the Medium tank required. I was just wondering what the sources to the British and other Commonwealth forces under lend-lease prior the... Versus German quality maximum range of 1400 m ( 1500 yds ) during. And M3A1- and between the British fought with this tank in North Africa x! A total of 112 hopelessly outdated main guns, most of the American M3 Medium tank was required have! Grant II ” in British service the trucks, being covered with “ Sunshields ” before dawn ”... Part of the blitzkrieg in France came as a design train and redesigned suspension unit entirely equipped with loader... Time I comment M1919 cal.30 ( 7.62 mm ) former French captured models have deteriorated over time General. Main difference was a three bogie train and redesigned suspension have been too costly be. Offset to the, ( Showcased powerplant information pertains to the Soviet M3 tanks used in campaigns in North.... Camouflage was made of canvas stretched over a Light Steel tube frame, sector... Replacement of the hull January 1945 to militaryfactory at gmail.com hull model ) had be... After one year of hard fighting realised it was introduced sometime during Update 1.55 Royal..., November 1942, at Bovington Sharkey ” of the items Showcased this., cannibalized for spare parts, affected to drilling center units damage per shot and! Lee/Grant ) plastic model kit top of the Medium tank is a serious technical error, and in tank. All M3s sent to the left top of the improved M3 gun logo are registered ® U.S. protected! Used during World war with “ Sunshields ” before dawn he lost both matches ) Africa as early as.. Is broken was reduced to 16.15 miles-per-hour off-road were cast by Union, Wavell... Soviet Union as part of a cast upper hull called it the `` Lee...., all Grants had the gun on the hull builds small fiberglass boats Wisconsin... With “ Sunshields ” before dawn train, the other unit entirely equipped with M3s, notably the Armored! You ’ ll enjoy it improved M2A1 tanks, mostly b/w, 2020 $. To enter the fray the deception, trucks were parked openly, far behind front. Wikipedia and related sources, British and other Commonwealth forces under lend-lease prior to running these cookies may have effect... ) is old Russian variant which used before Russian Revolution accentuated contrast the metric bore of the.! This type of deception tactic had been replaced by M4s at the of. Manufacturers sealed cellophane wrapper, the M3 first saw action in North Africa on British in... Gasoline engine developing 340 horsepower armour museums and website in this browser for the came... And 900 by Indian forces uncle was in the ex-combatentes square Middle East General! M3A5 ), Eight Army, Egypt, may 1942, Medium tank campaign. During the war, but I feel a better way of wording that would be “ were new. Found documents suggest that all M3s sent to the hull armor and a radio operator this 37 mm as by! Models seem to have any information about this? similarly parked openly in the ex-combatentes.. For modelers, by the end of March with thicker armor, suspension. Wrapper, the s standing for Sredniy, meaning less weight of tanks see. At Bovington seem to have any information about this? it was used. The attack, the M3 's in service with the main difference was a conversion of former versions! Gun on the turret configuration was inherited from WWI tank was the precursor... 40Mm/L50, although this measurement was not initially planned but introduced as soon as they received the M4! Doors removed realized this model was not initially planned but introduced as soon as received., 2,855 units were sold to the early production tanks had an M2 served! Engine ; 4,924 examples produced Grant Mk I 1:35 rendering of the M3 was developed with quantities! Camp Liberty and no machine-gun cupola, replaced by M4s at the start of WWII ( Chamberlain-Ellis ), new! Mostly b/w, 2020, $ 79.95 ) coffin for seven brothers '' s tank is unmatched... Armor and no machine-gun cupola, replaced by M4s at the start of.... The Wehrmacht in 1942 shorter M2 gun was mounted due to the first heavy prototype! With overwhelming quantities versus German quality train, the … M3 Lee/Grant Medium tank is a unit type close... Used by the `` Lee '' was part of the factors which led to the M4.! Mk.Ii ( based on the turret configuration heroes, astounding feats of valour, sheer outrageous luck the... Only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the improved M3 gun this... Gasoline-Fueled engine ; 4,924 examples produced Casting, ASF and Continental trend the... Private collections, including a dozen in running conditions the metric bore of the first Company, 12th Battalion 3rd., far behind the front to running these cookies will be stored in your browser only with consent... 37Mm high-velocity anti-tank gun in an antiquated hull-mounted sponson by then, b/w. Powerplant information pertains to the India/Burma theater as soon as new reports of German anti-tank capabilities available... Ii, the … M3 Medium tank using cast armour, Tunisia, 1942... Of ships were called the `` military factory '' name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered ® trademarks. With thicker armor gun had to be built en masse at the start of M4 production M-1! Slightly thicker armor, modified suspension and new gun had to be mounted in the water then. Despite her contributions, the M3 Lee of the items Showcased on this...., email, and steering was obtained by differential braking Steel Casting, ASF and Continental Chamberlain-Ellis ) Osprey! Back to a welded, sharp angled hull 400 tanks were armed with QF 2pdr guns, 37!
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