The germination period is 20 to 30 days. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders. Each flower is on a stem coming from a growing point on the tuber. Such methods, as well as fishing with explosives, which came into use in the early 20th century, were banned by the British Mandate authorities. [1] It also grows in Algeria and Tunisia and on the Greek islands of Rhodes, Karpathos, and Crete,[1] where it may have been introduced by monks. Plant the enlarged hypocotyl at a depth of 5 in. Bee Plant Seed. The rounded, slightly flattened at the age tuber contains about 4 to 15 cm or more than 15 cm in diameter. Cyclamen persicum, the Persian cyclamen, is a species of flowering herbaceous perennial plant growing from a tuber, native to rocky hillsides, shrubland, and woodland up to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) above sea level, from south-central Turkey to Palestine and Jordan. ... Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. ): Excursion flora of Germany . Vol. autumnale) with Sternbergia clusiana in the Golan Heights, Pollinated flowers of a cultivated specimen of C. persicum, showing stem curling, Species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. The “aroma cyclamen” and the miniature version, which has been added to the small and large cyclamens, are less well-known. Cyclamen persicum grows in a typically Mediterranean climate with hot dry summers and warm wet winters, from sea level to 1200m, mainly in open situations, in terra rossa over limestone, often in water worn pockets or crevices in bare rock but also under scrub or in old olive groves. The start of the variety breeding is dated to the 1860s, starting from England. Details C. persicum is a winter or spring-flowering tuber, growing to 10-20cm in height. Cyclaminus persica (Mill.) They have attractive marbled or mottled heart-shaped leaves that skirt bright pink, lavender, red, or white flowers. The latter is also known as woodland cyclamen and grows well in zones 5-9 in somewhat moist, humusy soil with protection from afternoon sun. Founded by Werner Rothmaler. The plant is a tuberous perennial with heart-shaped leaves, 1 to 5-1/2 inches long, deep green in color. Observed point data (pale blue) and points extrapolated from distribution map [26] (red) for C. persicum. International Registration Authority for cultivars of all species of cyclamen except those of C. persicum. In Western Asia, stocks were confirmed in Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, western Syria and western Turkey. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of C. persicum tuber water, acetone, ethanol and methanol extracts on different pathogenic bacteria and candida. Cyclamen persicum grows in north Africa, the eastern Aegean and the northeast corner of the Mediterranean and is found in Algeria, Tunisia; eastern Crete, Karpathos, Rhodes, Symi, Chios and mainland Turkey in the eastern Aegean; Cyprus, and from mainland Turkey (again) through Syria, Lebanon, Israel and into Jordan in the northeast corner of the Mediterranean. Cyclamen utopicum Hoffmgg. Cyclamen persicum distribution data. Cyclamen vernale Mill. Flower color distribution: Bicolored. Cyclamen creticum grows in a typically Mediterranean climate with hot dry summers and warm wet winters, from sea level to about 1300m. Genus: Cyclamen L. Cyclamen persicum Mill. Cyclamen Seeds - Cyclamen Persicum Flower Seed. Flower length: 2,5 - 3 cm. This plant has no children Legal Status. Cyclamen: How to care for cyclamen and growing tips. Cyclamen carry on individual stems standing flowers that hang down but whose petals are bent strongly upwards. Cyclamen persicum, the Persian cyclamen, is a species of flowering herbaceous perennial plant growing from a tuber, native to rocky hillsides, shrubland, and woodland up to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) above sea level, from south-central Turkey to Lebanon-Syria and the Palestine region. Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum) is a popular houseplant in winter. Common names Ciclame-da-pérsia in Portuguese This species is accepted, and its native range is Algeria to E. Medit. Plants are available in three sizes; miniature (6 inches or less in height), intermediate, and standard (12 inches in height) to suit almost any indoor location. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. ... Cyclamen persicum, that have been cosseted throughout their lives and will not survive outdoors. Breeders also removed the summer dormancy period of the florist cyclamen, which greatly decreased the production time but made the plant less adaptable to outdoor conditions. is an important horticultural crop which is sold as an ornamental pot plant in high numbers, with an annual production estimated at about 150–200 million plants worldwide (Schwenkel, 2001). Native to Europe, Mediterranean region, Asia. All are frost-tender, and best grown under glass in temperate regions:-, This species probably arrived in Paris before its first mention in 1620. Flower color distribution: Bicolored. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders. Cyclamen persicum is a traditional medicinal plant that showed to have some medicinal effects. Yearbook of the Bochum Botanical Association. Flowers bloom from winter to spring (var. 195-206, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclamen_persicum&oldid=994046002, Articles with dead external links from August 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A typical wild form along the green path between, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 20:59. The leaves often have a silver-marbled tint on top of the The distribution map is currently disabled. Since the early 1800s most cyclamen breeding has focused primarily on the florist cyclamen, Cyclamen persicum. The lovely cyclamen, a favorite of florists for the holidays, is a cousin to a cold hardy perennial that thrives in woodland settings. Flower, secondary color(s): White. Modern Cyclamen persicum hybrids … Photo Cyclamen persicum grootbloemig Halios Fantasia on Group Flowers. The tuber is often planted with the top above the compost to avoid rotting of the leaves and flowers. Cyclaman is the common name used for this plant and the name of the genus the persicum variety belongs to. The leaf margin is slightly thickened and usually serrated. [2], After pollination, the flower stem curls downwards slightly as the pod develops, but does not coil as in other cyclamens. Based in U.K. the society publishes a journal semi-annually. Cultivars of this species are the commonly seen florist's cyclamen. Seed distribution is further assisted by ants, birds and small mammals. Cyclamen is a small but diverse genus of plants. [21] The Bedouins of Mandate Palestine used to collect the root, and after grating it, would mix it with lime and sprinkle it over the surface of lakes or other large bodies of water known to contain fish. Leaf colour, pattern: Bicolored. The length and width of the heart-shaped leaf blade varies between 3 and 14 cm. Leaf colour, pattern: Bicolored. In particular, the following occurrences are documented: In North Africa, the species is represented in the northern and eastern parts of Algeria and in northern Tunisia. They feature clumps of long-stalked basal dark green leaves often variegated with silver blotching or veining. Many species are hardy, generally in USDA Hardiness Zones 7 and above. Cyclamen Persicum seeds can be started indoors, and the Cyclamen plants can be used for house plants or bedding plants in partial shade outdoors. Flower color distribution: Marginate. & Sm. (12.5 cm). A new map solution will soon become available. Several species exist, including C. coum, C. persicum, C. hederifolium. Their roots spring from the underside, and the tops of the spirally arranged, long-stalked leaves of the plant spring from the top. The natural range of Cyclamen persicum extends from North Africa across West Asia to Southeast Europe. The preferred growing sites include pine forests, oak thickets and open rocky slopes mostly on calcareous soils up to an altitude of 1000 meters. Heart-shaped, dark-green leaves have silver markings. Membership gives access to their seed distribution of cultivated and collected wild species. The following is a selection of cultivars. The patterned foliage and highly scented flowers make it a good pot plant. After germination, the seed boxes are highlighted. Autumn flowering Cyclamen graecum is a very variable species with a wild distribution which includes the southern parts of the mainland of Greece and the south coast of Turkey, and part of the north of Cyprus. Blue Marble satellite image. The upper leaf surface often has a green-silvery marbled colour drawing, the leaf underside may be pale green or reddish. And Several named forms, distinguished by flowering time and predominant petal.... Hot dry summers and warm wet winters, from sea level to about 1300m Greece the. 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