The increasingly adverse impacts of climate change (including ocean acidification), overfishing and marine pollution are jeopardizing recent gains … Marine Policy, 100, 192–199. 14. [46][47] Improving the oceans contributes to poverty reduction, as it gives low-income families a source of income and healthy food. [27] According to the FAO, "around 57 million people worked in the primary sector of capture fisheries, the vast majority in small-scale fisheries. 14. Goal 14 Targets. The world’s oceans – their temperature, chemistry, currents and life – drive global systems that make the Earth habitable for humankind. 14. [31] Concerns regarding ocean health in destructive fishing practices and marine pollution were discussed, in looking at the role of local communities of small island developing States (SIDS) and least developed countries (LDCs) to not forget that oceans are a large part of their economies.[31]. [11] “Over the past decades, there has been an exponential increase in human activates in and near oceans, resulting in negative consequences to our marine environment.”[12] Made evident by the degradation of habitats and changes in ecosystem processes,[11] the declining health of the oceans has a negative effect on people, their livelihoods and entire economies, with local communities which rely on ocean resources being the most affected. United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, United Nations Economic and Social Council (2020). (2019). 14. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. Goal 14: Life Below Water. This target has one indicator: Indicator 14.2.1 is "the proportion of national exclusive economic zones managed using ecosystem-based approaches". Sustainable Development Goal 14 Life Below Water Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. A full 30 percent of marine habitats have been destroyed, and 30 percent of the world's fish stocks are over-exploited. [20], The full title of Target 14.4 is: "By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics".[1]. Goal 14: Life Below Water. [45] Several countries, including Kenya and Tanzania, have banned the use of plastic bags for retail purchases. A rapid assessment of co-benefits and trade-offs among Sustainable Development Goals. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. However, there has been a 26 percent increase in acidification since the industrial revolution. Finkl, C. W., & Makowski, C. (2010). A., Kenny, T.-A., McOwen, C. J., Asch, R., Geffert, J. L., Wabnitz, C. C. C., Sumaila, R., Hanich, Q., & Ota, Y. [1], This target has one indicator: Indicator 14.3.1 is the "Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations".[16]. Monitoring of the impact of the subsidies is necessary to ensure that overfishing is not occurring. UNDP is responding to the most pressing issue we face as a species with what we hope will be the largest-ever global survey on climate change. Cai, J.N., Huang, H. & Leung, P.S. Life Below Water Sustainable Development Goal 14 Life Below Water Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. van Putten, I. E., Plagányi, É. E., Booth, K., Cvitanovic, C., Kelly, R., Punt, A. E., & Richards, S. A. How nations are protecting people from interconnected global crises. Sturesson, A., Weitz, N. and Persson, Å. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform", Understanding and measuring the contribution of aquaculture and fisheries to gross domestic product (GDP), "14.7.1 Value added of sustainable fisheries| Sustainable Development Goals| Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations", "The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2020", "FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture - Small-scale fisheries", "Planning for the Implementation of SDG-14", https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.11.030, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103699, "Climate Action is Needed to Protect World's Oceans | UNFCCC", Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities, Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.030, "Ocean Climate Action Making Waves | UNFCCC", "Land and Sustainable Development Goals | UNCCD", https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.07.012, "Kenya plastic bag ban comes into force after years of delays", "You will no longer carry plastic bags in Tanzania with effect", https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/14_Why-It-Matters-2020.pdf, One Planet One Ocean course by SDG Academy, (9) Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, (12) Responsible Consumption and Production, (16) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions, List of Sustainable Development Goal targets and indicators, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_14&oldid=998102904, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 20:52. The broad goals are interrelated though each has its own targets to achieve. The official wording is to "Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development". #Envision2030 Goal 14: Life Below Water Imagine the world in 2030, fully inclusive of persons with disabilities Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use … The targets also call for an increase in scientific knowledge of the oceans. overfishing) and to protect ocean ecosystems by reducing human disturbance in designated areas. (2018). [15], The full title of Target 14.1 is: "By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution. 14. Changing direction on Myanmar's second largest lake, under threat from climate change and unsustainable farming. In Norway, for instance, citizens, working through a web page called finn.no, can earn money for picking up plastic on the beach. The official wording is to "Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development". They are the world’s largest ecosystem, home to nearly a million known species. The world’s oceans – their temperature, chemistry, currents and life – drive global systems … The world’s oceans – their temperature, chemistry, currents and life – drive global systems that make the Earth habitable for humankind. Over 3 billion people depend on marine life for their livelihood. Effective strategies to mitigate adverse effects of increased ocean acidification are needed to advance the sustainable use of oceans. [37], Sustainable Development Goal 14 has been incorporated into the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD),[38] the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),[39] and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). Busting myths that hinder an agreement to end harmful fisheries subsidies. Addressing Criticisms of Large-Scale Marine Protected Areas. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform", The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2018, Global Marine Governance and Oceans Management for the Achievement of SDG 14, "Addressing Uncertainty in Marine Resource Management; Combining Community Engagement and Tracking Technology to Characterize Human Behavior", Issue Paper: A preliminary assessment of indicators for SDG 14 on “Oceans”, "Goal 14: Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform", "Goal 14: Life below Water - SDG Tracker", "Ocean acidification | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration", SDG 14: Life Below Water. The world’s oceans – their temperature, chemistry, currents and life – drive global systems that make the Earth habitable for humankind. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. Capacity-enhancing subsidies have been provided to developing countries in order to make them more competitive with large fishing nations. This target has one indicator: Indicator 14.a.1. Life Below Water Sustainable Development Goal 14 Life Below Water Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. In December 2016, the US government officially established the Seafood Import Monitoring Program to address illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing products entering the market. Life Below Water Sustainable Development Goal 14 Life Below Water Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. Improving the health of Southeast Asia's largest lake. Goal 14: Life Below Water. Seychelles dramatically expands its protected ocean. This indicators aims to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries. [7][9] Some targets have a target year of 2020, some have a target year of 2025 and some have no end year. Voss, R., Quaas, M. F., Schmidt, J. O., Stoeven, M. T., Francis, T. B., Levin, P. S., Armitage, D. R., Cleary, J. S., Jones, R. R., Lee, L. C., Okamoto, D. K., Silver, J. J., Thornton, T. F., Dressel, S. C., MacCall, A. D., & Punt, A. E. (2018). Enhancing conservation and the sustainable use of ocean-based resources through international law will also help mitigate some of the challenges facing our oceans. “Without concerted efforts, coastal eutrophication is expected to increase in 20 per cent of large marine ecosystems by 2050.”[10], Characterized by extinctions, invasions, hybridizations and reductions in the abundance of species, marine biodiversity is currently in global decline. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. No data is available for this indicator yet. Sustainable Development Goal 14: Life Below Water. Sustainable Development Goal 14 (Goal 14 or SDG 14) is about "Life below water" and is one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015. A Review of Research Needs, "Goal 14 .:. 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