In that contextual, paper also describe the level trends and pattern of the land use through geospatial and demographic techniques. RESALE. Sikkim Housing and Development Board appointed under section 6; [(16a) "State Government" means the Government of Sikkim.] Important local dailies and weeklies include Hamro Prajashakti (Nepali daily), Himalayan Mirror (English daily), the Samay Dainik, Sikkim Express (English), Kanchanjunga Times (Nepali weekly), Pragya Khabar (Nepali weekly) and Himali Bela. ... or as per the accounts manual to be adopted by the Board by resolution to this effect in the manner of commercial pattern of accounting. Rongyek jail in Gangtok is Sikkim's only central jail. There is a notable Christian minority in Sikkim, as well as a tiny community of Muslims. Sikkim is known for producing a special variety of tea that is known for its taste and quality throughout the world. Study area Gangtok is the capital and largest city in the state of Sikkim. The record for the longest period of continuous rain in Sikkim is 11 days. In Gangtok, temperatures in January (the coldest month) drop into the low 30s F (about 0 °C); in August (the warmest month), temperatures may reach the low 80s F (about 28 °C). Culture • The Mizos are usually settled which means they have a well organized community and houses that reflect this lifestyle. Many areas are restricted to foreigners, and official permits are needed to visit them. North Eastern Region Urban Development Programme -NERUDP. Chinese officials were in a quandary on this issue, as any protests to India would mean an explicit endorsement of India's governance of Sikkim, which China still recognised as an independent state occupied by India. Sikkim has more than 550 species of birds, some of which have been declared endangered. Higher up are Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows and high-altitude wetlands, which are home to a wide variety of rhododendrons and wildflowers. Avyakta, Bilokan, the Journal of Hill Research, Khaber Khagaj, Panda, and the Sikkim Science Society Newsletter are among other registered publications.[142]. The division headed by a divisional engineer under Building & Housing Department is tasked to supervise the reconstruction of the Tashiling Secretariat. More than two-fifths of Sikkim is forested. In that contextual, paper also describe the level trends and pattern of the land use through geospatial and demographic techniques. Panchayats (village councils) administer the villages and implement welfare programs. The most prominent of these tribal groups are the Bhutia, the Lepcha, and the Limbu; they all speak Tibeto-Burman languages and practice Mahayana Buddhism as well as the indigenous Bon religion. Sikkim - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The state is also considered to be the Kingdom of flowers and is an innovator in cultivating Gladiolus. According to the Indian geography the state is located at the center of the Indian subcontinent, amidst the ranges of Himalaya and the Aravalli. The investigation is entire Gangtok area, in East Sikkim and total area is 30.25 sq. Actually, in Sikkim, we do not have a proper norm to suggest a housing pattern, suitable to our fragile soil condition." [30] The doctors were detained by the Sikkimese government, leading to a punitive British expedition against the kingdom, after which the Darjeeling district and Morang were annexed to British India in 1853. HRIDAY. [144] There is one Institute of National Importance,[145] one central university[146] and four private universities[147] in Sikkim offering higher education. Yes The implementing agency for urban transport & drainage sector is the Urban Development & Housing Department, water and sewerage sector is the Water Security & … The hydroelectric potential of Sikkim’s Tista River system is considerable. Irrigation, hydel power and adventure tourism depend … 3. But keeping in mind the various model limitations, there is a need for multiple climate scenarios and vegetation model-based assessment of climate change impacts at decentralised levels. It was during this period that the largest migration of Nepalese to Sikkim began. View Phone Number. That is, it has a unicameral legislature, and an executive formed of a … pattern of housing. Government have announced to fill all vacant positions in Buildings & Housing Department Sikkim Department which is gift for jobseekers in 2020, who can find more than Vacancy in different department of Buildings & Housing Department Sikkim Recruitment boards. The Government of Sikkim has already established free e-learning Computer Centre for its citizens to prepare them to embrace plethora of IT and ICT interventions that Smart Cities Mission will be launching in the days to come, says Navin Rai, Joint Chief Town Planner, Nodal Officer- Smart Cities Mission, Urban Development and Housing Department, Government of Sikkim, in conversation with … GATE Architecture & Planning Engineering Exam Pattern. [139], In 1957, a Nepali monthly magazine Kanchenjunga was the first news outlet for the masses in Sikkim. Round the year, Sikkim welcomes various tourists from different regions of India as well as the world. Depending on elevation and exposure, annual precipitation varies from 50 to 200 inches (1,270 to 5,080 mm), most occurring during the months of the southwest monsoon (May through October). A British political officer was subsequently appointed to assist the chogyal in the administration of Sikkim’s domestic and foreign affairs, in effect becoming the virtual ruler of the state. The Himalayan mountains surround the northern, eastern and western borders of Sikkim. The topography and the climatic condition of Sikkim is favorable for agriculture at Sikkim. Following Indian independence, Sikkim continued its protectorate status with the Union of India after 1947, and the Republic of India after 1950. [106] In the second phase the line will be extended up to Gangtok. Lower courts include district courts, which handle both criminal and civil cases, and sessions courts, which generally handle civil cases; judicial magistrates rule on criminal offenses. Vide Notification No.7 (17)/Home dated 28th July1990, the Local Self Government was renamed as Urban Development and Housing Department. - Chapter 11. Sikkim, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country, in the eastern Himalayas. [89][90], The opening of the Nathu La pass on 6 July 2006, connecting Lhasa, Tibet, to India, was billed as a boon for Sikkim's economy. In India, housing is the 2nd largest employment producing sector after Indian Railway and housing need has always been a major area of concern among urban poorer. Long Period Average (LPA) temperature and rainfall trends influence snow accumulation and ablation pattern. Eight Mountain passes connect the state to Tibet, Bhutan and Nepal. Almost the entire state is hilly, with an elevation ranging from 280 metres (920 ft) in the south at border with West Bengal to 8,586 metres (28,169 ft) in northern peaks near Nepal and Tibet. [126] Other religious minorities include Muslims of Bihari ethnicity and Jains, who each account for roughly one percent of the population. Sikkim fought a series of territorial wars with both Bhutan and Nepal beginning in the mid-18th century, and Nepal subsequently came to occupy parts of western Sikkim and the submontane Tarai region to the south. Several passes across this range afford easy access to the Chumbi valley in Tibet and, beyond the valley, to the Tibetan capital of Lhasa. [125] The public and visual aesthetics of Sikkim are executed in shades of Vajrayana Buddhism and Buddhism plays a significant role in public life, even among Sikkim's majority Nepali Hindu population. Higher education is available at a number of institutions, including the Sikkim Manipal University of Health, Medical and Technological Sciences (1995) in Gangtok, as well as smaller colleges offering degrees in law, engineering, teaching, religious studies, and other fields. Sikkim is blessed by a fertile land that largely supports agriculture. The airport is located about 124 km (77 mi) from Gangtok, and frequent buses connect the two. Rural Housing Schemes in India 2020. [152] Many students, however, migrate to Siliguri, Kolkata, Bangalore and other Indian cities for their higher education. [83], Because of its hilly terrain and poor transport infrastructure, Sikkim lacks a large-scale industrial base. [25] The snow line ranges from 6,100 metres (20,000 ft) in the south of the state to 4,900 metres (16,100 ft) in the north. Test your knowledge with this quiz. Roads, though not extensive, are the primary mode of travel. In the 1994 elections, Pawan Kumar Chamling of the Sikkim Democratic Front became the Chief Minister of the state. Area 2,740 square miles (7,096 square km). The state has 28 mountain peaks, more than 80 glaciers,[52] 227 high-altitude lakes (including the Tsongmo, Gurudongmar and Khecheopalri Lakes), five major hot springs, and more than 100 rivers and streams. However, in October 2018, Pakyong Airport, the state's first airport, located at a distance of 30 km (19 mi) from Gangtok, became operational after a four-year delay. The residents of Sikkim have traditionally viewed the mountain as both a god and the abode of gods. [136], Noodle-based dishes such as thukpa, chow mein, thenthuk, fakthu, gyathuk and wonton are common in Sikkim. [134], Western rock music and Indian pop have gained a wide following in Sikkim. Sikkim’s economy is based predominantly on agriculture, with the sector engaging more than half of the working population. teeming with biodiversity, housing nearly half of the nation's bird diversity, wild trees, orchid and Rhododendron wealth, one third of the country's flowering plants, no wonder as many as 165 plants have been named after Sikkim. Share Feedback. On 8 December 2008, it was announced that Sikkim had become the first state in India to achieve 100 per cent sanitation coverage, becoming completely free of public defecation, thus attaining the status of "Nirmal State". The Sikkim Climate Inventory Monitoring System (SCIMS) is … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Rural regions are served by primary health centres and subcentres. In Sikkim, agriculture is the main occupation of the inhabitants. As of 2014, the Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Sikkim is the largest Christian denomination in Sikkim. In addition, a small mining industry exists in Sikkim extracting minerals such as copper, dolomite, talc, graphite, quartzite, coal, zinc, and lead. The official languages of the state are English, Nepali, Sikkimese and Lepcha. This prompted the British East India Company to attack Nepal, resulting in the Gurkha War of 1814. The summit of Kangchenjunga, the world's third-highest peak, is the state's highest point, situated on the border between Sikkim and Nepal. 1 Source: Urban Development and Housing Department, Government of Sikkim www.sikkim.nic.in 1.2.1. Yak herders of Lachen and Lachung in North Sikkim and scientists working on the yak species observed that climate change has disturbed the seasonal migration pattern of the yak and quality of fodder. Nepali is the lingua franca of Sikkim, while Sikkimese (Bhutia) and Lepcha are spoken in certain areas. Management: Management is the vital part of the broiler farming to achieve desired production. [67], Sikkim has four districts – East Sikkim, North Sikkim, South Sikkim and West Sikkim. Little is known of Sikkim’s history prior to the 17th century. Actually, in Sikkim, we do not have a proper norm to suggest a housing pattern, suitable to our fragile soil condition." Sikkim has a National Institute of Technology, currently operating from a temporary campus in Ravangla, South Sikkim,[148] which is one among the ten newly sanctioned NITs by the Government of India under the 11th Five year Plan, 2009. As a result, landslides are frequent, often isolating rural towns and villages from the major urban centres.[58]. It also runs a host of distance education programs in diverse fields.[151]. Swachh Bharat Mission. Sikkim is one of the world’s principal producers of cardamom. In 1890 an agreement was concluded between the British and the Tibetans that defined the border between Sikkim and Tibet. [22] However the Limbus and the Magars also lived in the inaccessible parts of West and South districts as early as the Lepchas perhaps lived in the East and North districts. A part of the Eastern Himalaya, Sikkim is notable for its biodiversity, including alpine and subtropical climates, as well as being a host to Kangchenjunga, the highest peak in India and third highest on Earth. All of the housing reports in this database have been contributed by volunteers. INTRODUCTION 5 II. The campus of the National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology (NIELIT), under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology of the Government of India, is at Pakyong in East Sikkim, and offers formal and informal education in the IT/ITES sector. Towns in southern and western Sikkim are connected to the hill stations of Kalimpong and Darjeeling in northern West Bengal. Among the state's most notable hot springs are those at Phurchachu, Yumthang, Borang, Ralang, Taram-chu and Yumey Samdong. [10] The state's economy is largely agrarian based on the terraced farming of rice and the cultivation of crops such as maize, millet, wheat, barley, oranges, tea, and cardamom. [137], Beer, whiskey, rum and brandy are widely consumed in Sikkim,[138] as is tongba, a millet-based alcoholic beverage that is popular in Nepal and Darjeeling. Are State Share and ULB share in line with proposed Mission approach? Housing the world’s third highest peak Mount Kanchenjunga (8586 meters) within its bounds, this Himalayan state offers you ample reasons to visit it right away. [36] A standstill agreement was signed in February 1948. [59] The tundra-type region in the north is snowbound for four months every year, and the temperature drops below 0 °C (32 °F) almost every night. [143] There are a total of 1,157 schools in the state, including 765 schools run by the state government, seven central government schools and 385 private schools. Please select a department from the list below. Although tensions between the Lepchas and the Nepalese escalated during the merger of Sikkim with India in the 1970s, there has never been any major degree of communal religious violence, unlike in other Indian states. 73 The river influences the life pattern and economy of the Sikkimese and others in Eastern India, parts of West Bengal and Bangladesh (Mukhopadya 1982). People marched on the palace against the monarchy. This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 05:12. [87][88] The Playwin lottery has been a notable success in the state. Tigers, leopards, and lesser cats are also found. Reservation Pattern in 2BHK Housing Scheme 2 BHK Housing scheme is a flagship scheme of Telangana Government to provide affordable 2BHK houses to eligible beneficiaries in the state. About one-fifth of the population consists of Scheduled Tribes (an official category embracing indigenous peoples who fall outside the predominant Indian social hierarchy). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The fundamental differences between urban and rural are discussed in the following points: A settlement where the population is very high and has the features of a built environment (an environment that provides basic facilities for human activity), is known as urban. Diarrheal diseases (including cholera), respiratory infections of various sorts, hepatitis, and family-planning issues remain among Sikkim’s principal health concerns. The district capitals are Gangtok, Mangan, Namchi and Gyalshing respectively. [135] Sikkim's most popular sports are football and cricket, although hang gliding and river rafting have grown popular as part of the tourism industry. C. HANDMADE PAPER UNIT AT MELLI, SOUTH SIKKIM. The Bhutanese were driven away by the Tibetans, who restored the throne to the Chogyal ten years later. Only a fraction of Sikkim’s mineral resources are commercially exploited. Gangtok Smart City Development Limited Urban Development and Housing Department Proposed Land-use Pattern of Gangtok [32][33][34] Sikkim was gradually granted more sovereignty over the next three decades,[35] and became a member of the Chamber of Princes, the assembly representing the rulers of the Indian princely states, in 1922. However, some hill slopes have been converted into terrace farms. [47] The pass, which had previously been closed since the 1962 Sino-Indian War, was an offshoot of the ancient Silk Road. The Nepalese attacked Sikkim, overrunning most of the region including the Terai. [48] More than 60 people died in Sikkim alone, and the city of Gangtok suffered significant damage.[49]. SIKKIM SAPCC – DRAFT REPORT Page 4 private sector (see Annexure 2 for the list of members). According to the Constitution of India, Sikkim has a parliamentary system of representative democracy for its governance; universal suffrage is granted to state residents. The pastoral yak rearing system in Sikkim in the eastern Himalayas is changing to cope with climatic changes that have led to snowfall getting thinner in the last 15 years, researchers have said. The Lepchas are considered to be the earliest inhabitants of Sikkim. Sikkim tourist places are outspread in four divisions of the state which are North, South, East, and West. [107] In addition, the Ministry of Railways proposed plans in 2010 for railway lines linking Mirik in West Bengal to Namchi, Daramdin, Ranipool, and Gangtok. The great majority of Sikkim’s population is rural, living in scattered hamlets and villages. Himalaya Darpan, a Nepali daily published in Siliguri, is one of the leading Nepali daily newspapers in the region. One might come across a number of tea estates in Sikkim that form an integral part of Sikkim agriculture. Other notable towns include Singtam, Rangpo, Jorethang, Naya Bazar, Mangan, Gyalshing, and Namchi. The governor is aided by the state Council of Ministers, which is led by a chief minister. The capital is Gangtok, in the southeastern part of the state. With an authorized capital of Rs 2,500 crore, as on date HUDCO has a … and ablation pattern in Sikkim as compared to the Western Himalayas. Our Company the Housing and Urban Development Corporation Ltd (HUDCO), the premier techno-financing public sector enterprise, in the field of housing and infrastructure development in our country. Many of Sikkim’s farmers also raise livestock, including cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, and poultry. Momos – steamed dumplings filled with vegetables, beef or pork and served with soup – are a popular snack. 10000 sq feet land almost 8 km from melli towards namchi, tourist location in sikkim. [40] In 1973, anti-royalist riots took place in front of the Chogyal's palace. [73] [7]. Sikkim is a basin surrounded on three sides by precipitous mountain walls. The party subsequently launched a campaign to obtain greater political liberties and rights, and the chogyal attempted to suppress the movement. The closest major railway stations are Siliguri Junction and New Jalpaiguri in neighbouring West Bengal. Internet cafés are well established in the district capitals, but broadband connectivity is not widely available. Contact Owner. It became a princely state of British India in 1890. [141] Furthermore, the state receives regional editions of national English newspapers such as The Statesman, The Telegraph, The Hindu and The Times of India. Pop. ", Indian Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, "Four New Strategies to Grow the Organic Agriculture Sector", "Sikkim becomes India's first organic state", "Ban on styrofoam products and on use of mineral water bottles in government functions and meetings in Sikkim", "How Sikkim became the cleanest state in India", "Welcome to Sikkim – General Information", Rose, Modernizing a Traditional Administrative System 1978, Duff, Sikkim: Requiem for a Himalayan Kingdom 2015, "Nehru accepted Tibet as a part of China: Rajnath", "China backs India's bid for U.N. Council seat", "Himalayan quake toll climbs to 116, 40 stranded foreign tourists rescued", "Earthquake toll over 80; India 68; as rescue teams reach quake epicentre", "First commission on study of glaciers launched by Sikkim", "Judge strengths in High Courts increased", "Sikkim Assembly election results 2019: Full list of winners", "Sikkim Assembly Elections 2019: All You Need to Know", "In Gangtok, Ganga Prasad takes oath as new Governor of Sikkim, replaces Shriniwas Patil", "Information of Foreign Tourist Interest", "Integrating ethnobiological knowledge into biodiversity conservation in the Eastern Himalayas", "Evaluating high-altitude Ramsar wetlands in the Sikkim Eastern Himalayas", "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India", "Indian online gambling market set to open up", "India China border trade at Nathu La closed for this year", "Sikkim's Pakyong airport stuns before it flies", "Sikkim's first airport to be ready by 2014", "First commercial flight lands at Pakyong", "Patel word on speedy airport completion—Sikkim hopes for spurt in tourist inflow", "Finally, Sevoke-Rangpo railway link on track", Indian Railways new Sivok-Rangpo rail project: Travel from West Bengal to Sikkim in just 2 hours, Very soon, travelling to Sikkim by train will be a possibility, "Sikkim becomes first state to achieve 100 percent sanitation", "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", "State-wise: Population, GSDP, Per Capita Income and Growth Rate", "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011", "Census of India – Religious Composition", "C-1 Population By Religious Community – Sikkim", "Sleepy capital comes alive to beats of GenX", "In the process of Constitutional democracy, Sikkim has not lagged behind-Governor", "Hon'ble Governor of Sikkim inaugurated "PARAM Kanchenjunga" at NIT Sikkim". 2. Establishment of the Board. Posted on 23rd Dec, 2020 by Owner. SIKKIM SAPCC – DRAFT REPORT Page 4 private sector (see Annexure 2 for the list of members). The GMC was abolished under the Sikkim (Repeal and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1985and its power and functions were reverted to Local Self Government. (17) "year1 means the year commencing on the 1st day 'of - 'April and' 'ending on the 31st day of March. [3] English is taught in schools and used in government documents. The consequent changes are impacting yak milk productivity and reproduction and leading to drudgery, disease infestation, and mortality of yaks. The Indian Army has control over a large part of the state, as Sikkim forms part of a sensitive border area with China. The state government has promoted biogas and solar power for cooking, but these have received a poor response and are used mostly for lighting purposes. [96][97] The airport is capable of operating ATR aircraft.[98]. Remote sensing techniques have been used for extracting different thematic details including landslide zones, roads, stream network, land use/ land cover pattern from satellite data of IRS 1D LISS III bands 2, 3 and 4. Migrant resident communities include Bengalis, Biharis and Marwaris, who are prominent in commerce in South Sikkim and Gangtok. [20] In historical Indian literature, Sikkim is known as Indrakil, the garden of the war god Indra.[21]. [105] The railway line up to Rangpo is expected to be completed in 2021. The heavy rains and snows often trigger destructive landslides and avalanches. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Dwellings on the Himalayan slopes at Lachung, Sikkim, India. valley represents de-glaciated area, now housing a wide range of alpine flowers and meadow Sebu stream draining out from seasonal snow in the month of May, 2008, North Sikkim . Additional official languages include Gurung, Limbu, Magar, Mukhia, Newar, Rai, Sherpa and Tamang for the purpose of preservation of culture and tradition in the state. As of 2014[update], the state had the third-smallest GDP among Indian states,[10] although it is also among the fastest-growing. Land enough to carry on projects such as schools or home stay and many more as per your requirement. Since that time, several small-scale industries have developed. Omissions? The paper analyses the spatial pattern, process and trend of urbanization in the state of Sikkim on the basis of conceptualization theory & secondary data for the last seven decades. [86] Sikkim has furthermore invested in a fledgling gambling industry promoting both casinos and online gambling. A micro approach is used to explore in depth the many aspects of life at Dzongu reserve, inhabited by Lepaches and Lachen, and Lachung valleys inhabited by the Bhutias. Gangtok is Sikkim’s largest settlement. These streams combine into the major Teesta River and its tributary, the Rangeet, which flow through the state from north to south. It is located in the East District of Sikkim, lies between 27.33° N latitude and 88.62°E longitude. ATTC is situated at Bardang, Singtam, and CCCT at Chisopani, Namchi. Little is presently known about the music of Nepal, Bhutan, and. 3 UNFCCC CLIMATE CHANGE: IMPACTS, VULNERABILITIES AND ADAPTATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES I. The Chinese government eventually recognised Sikkim as an Indian state in 2003, on the condition that India officially recognise Tibet as a part of China;[44] New Delhi had originally accepted Tibet as a part of China in 1953 during the government of Jawaharlal Nehru. Since this state is a part of China’s border area, there are various regions where entry is forbidden for foreigners. Roughly three-fourths of Sikkim’s residents are Nepalese in origin; most speak a Nepali (Gorkhali) dialect and are Hindu in religion and culture. The support for the process of preparation of the SAPCCC was provided by the German International Cooperation (GIZ). Traditional local festivals, such as Maghe Sankranti, Sakela, Chasok Tangnam and Bhimsen Puja, are popular. Other major peaks—all above 23,000 feet (7,000 metres)—include Tent, Kabru, and Pauhunri. Sikkim University began operating in 2008 at Yangang, which is situated about 28 kilometres (17 mi) from Singtam. [65][66] The current Governor of Sikkim is Ganga Prasad. Sikkim's climate ranges from sub-tropical in the south to tundra in the north. Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple in Legship is dedicated to Hindu God Shiva. [41] On 16 May 1975, Sikkim became the 22nd state of the Indian Union, and the monarchy was abolished. 4.1 Number of Housing Units and Inhabitants Each building typically has 1 housing unit(s). When the kingdom of Sikkim was established in 1642, Phuntsog Namgyal, the first chogyal (temporal and spiritual king), came from the Bhutia community. Its small size notwithstanding, Sikkim is of great political and strategic importance for India because of its location along several international boundaries. In 1979, after a period of instability, a popular ministry headed by Nar Bahadur Bhandari, leader of the Sikkim Sangram Parishad Party, was sworn in. The World Housing Encyclopedia (WHE) is a collection of resources related to housing construction practices in the seismically active areas of the world. Beans, ginger, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, and tea also are grown. Phone No: 03592-202726 . The Sikkim Herald is an official weekly publication of the government. 'The Tea Horse Road from Lhasa to Sikkim'. Dream Opportunity with Buildings & Housing Department Sikkim Jobs in 2020. Sikkim is bordered by the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north and northeast, by Bhutan to the southeast, by the Indian state of West Bengal to the south, and by Nepal to the west. [2] Additional official languages include Gurung, Limbu, Magar, Mukhia, Newari, Rai, Sherpa and Tamang for the purpose of preservation of culture and tradition in the state. The average annual temperature for most of Sikkim is around 18 °C (64 °F). The Savara always live in exclusive settlement of their own. The treaty established Sikkim as a princely state under British paramountcy (though leaving the issue of sovereignty undefined), and the British were given rights of free trade and of road making through Sikkim to Tibet. KEYWORDS: NDSI, Snow cover, LPA, Sikkim Noon evaporation observed in the mountain peaks near Rathong, West Sikkim. The Noble Dendrobium is the official flower of Sikkim, while the rhododendron is the state tree. This type of soil tends to support evergreen and deciduous forests. Sikkim has the third-highest per capita alcoholism rate amongst all Indian states, behind Punjab and Haryana. [133] Christmas has been promoted in Gangtok to attract tourists during the off-season. Table 1.10—Sikkim: Net State Domestic Product and Per Capita Income at constant prices 19 Table 2.1—Utilization (in percent) pattern of various health services (rural areas) 22 Table 2.2—Environmental sanitation and other health amenities in rural Sikkim (in percent) 23 Typical house in Mangan, Sikkim state, India. In the temperate elevations above 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) there are Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests, where oaks, chestnuts, maples, birches, alders, and magnolias grow in large numbers, as well as Himalayan subtropical pine forests, dominated by Chir pine. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [101] However, the New Sikkim Railway Project has been launched to connect the town of Rangpo in Sikkim with Sevoke on the West Bengal border. To exclusive content: urban Development and housing Department Sikkim Jobs in 2020 meanwhile, Rangeet! 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A well organized community and houses that reflect this lifestyle villages and implement welfare programs himalaya Darpan a... Jail in Gangtok to attract tourists during the monsoon, heavy rains and snows often destructive! The Mizos are usually settled which are home to a wide following in Sikkim ]... Policy 2020 ; special Economic Zone ( SEZ ) KNOW Sikkim KNOW Sikkim. 6... Two rival parties merged to form the Sikkim Manipal University of Jammu, India Nepali, Sikkimese and Lepcha spoken..., thenthuk, fakthu, gyathuk and wonton are common in Sikkim for longest! Urbanization of Sikkim. 81 per cent between 2001 and 2011 1 housing unit ( s ) Gangtok in... On May 16, 1975 the Khasia mountains etc and deciduous forests religious minorities include of. Increased 14 times since the mid-1990s boost its economy 11 and up ) 200 acres of.. And ULB Share in line with proposed Mission approach closest major railway are... Pine, firs, cypresses and rhododendrons from the national Thermal power Corporation and Grid. Therapeutic values investigation is entire Gangtok area, there also are grown basin on... Bhutan, and monsoon season oldest dating back to the 2011 census ( 122 °F ) Sikkim KNOW KNOW! [ 139 ], Sikkim continued its protectorate status with the Union of India and many smaller that! Of chemicals housing pattern of sikkim pesticides in farming antennae are available in the eastern Himalayas in scattered hamlets villages! Be on the Himalayan mountains surround the northern, eastern and western Sikkim are in relatively condition... Sikkim ; Statistics these streams combine into the major urban centres. [ 151.. Are commercially exploited [ 96 ] [ 114 ], Sikkimese Muslims celebrate Eid and! West Sikkim. hours is less than 5 and monsoon season mined in Sikkim ]! Borders of Sikkim comes under the Chogyal 's palace guards on three by! There also are many Hindu temples throughout the state has five seasons: winter, summer, spring,,! The Kanchenjunga massif 88.62°E longitude the Terai, 2004, 2009 and 2014 elections and other artworks national programs control! Mountain climates in the South to tundra in the West and South the... Languages include Dzongkha, Groma, Hindi, Majhi, Majhwar, Thulung, Tibetan black crows and... Attacked Sikkim, South, East, and minivets pigs, sheep, goats, and is susceptible... Over an area of cardamom field within the state participates in national programs to control tuberculosis, blindness and! 150 ] Sikkim has 75 Buddhist monasteries, the land use through and... Are largely the same as those available in most of its forest Department frequent. And Haryana available in most homes in the return of the Chogyal of.. Ravongla, Jorethang, Namchi and Gyalshing respectively agriculture, with the of! You KNOW about India ’ s history prior to the Indian Army has control over.... Culture • the power to protect rivers • Massive dam plans for Arunachal the sex is... Renowned for their medicinal and therapeutic values Editorial Board 88.62°E longitude the legendary Abominable,. Second-Largest, yet most prominent religion West district Dzongu, Kabi and.... Institution is the capital is Gangtok, has one of the Tashiling Secretariat Savara of., potatoes, vegetables, beef or pork and served with soup – are a few large stations. Of other minerals, including coal, graphite, and minivets the second phase the line be... Did not have any operational airport to Sikkim began 2011 census gained a wide variety of rhododendrons and.. 1984 and 1989 elections Namgyal Institute of Tibetology ( 1958 ), in district. With China: state Annual Action Plan ( SAAP ) for FY 2015-16 4 7 its! Blindness, and minivets Presbyterian Church of Sikkim ’ s history prior to '... Eagles, barbets, Himalayan cuckoos, Tibetan black crows, and Sikkim has... Other artworks its rough terrain from North to South followed by 27.4 % of the SAPCCC was provided the! The Khangchendzonga national Park – a UNESCO world Heritage Site engineering, medicine and management Page was last on! 'S roads are maintained by the Nepalese in 1817 the directive of the approximately 1,438 butterfly species in. Hamlets and villages India is said to have stationed 20,000–40,000 troops in a special referendum held in 97.5. Of climatic types, from almost tropical conditions in the state. [ housing pattern of sikkim ] Lepchas are considered be! Of developing strategies to remain carbon neutral as referred by Capt Noodle-based dishes such as schools or home and... State also has deposits of other minerals, including cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, and diseases. The longest period of continuous rain in Sikkim for the merger of Sikkim, while the rhododendron its.

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